Platysomus

Plat-e-soe-mus.
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Benjamin Gutierrez

Vertebrate Paleontologist

Benjamin Gutierrez is a leading expert on dinosaurs, particularly the mighty theropods. His fieldwork in South America has uncovered new species and provided insights into dinosaur social structures.

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Name

Platysomus.

Phonetic

Plat-e-soe-mus.

Named By

Classification

Chordata,‭ ‬Actinopterygii,‭ ‬Palaeonisciformes.

Diet

Planktonic feeder.

Species

P.‭ ‬circularis,‭ ‬P.‭ ‬forsteri,‭ ‬P.‭ ‬gibbosus,‭ ‬P.‭ ‬macrurus,‭ ‬P.‭ ‬nathorsti,‭ ‬P.‭ ‬palmaris‭?‬,‭ ‬P.‭ ‬parvulus,‭ ‬P.‭ ‬rotundus,‭ ‬P.‭ ‬striatus,‭ ‬P.‭ ‬superbus,‭ ‬P.‭ ‬swaffordae,‭ ‬P.‭ ‬tenuistriatus

Size

‭About 18 centimetres long.

Known locations

Potentially worldwide with fossils being found in Australia,‭ ‬England,‭ ‬Germany,‭ ‬Greenland,‭ ‬Jan Mayan,‭ ‬Russia,‭ ‬Scotland,‭ ‬Svalbard and the USA including the states of Illinois and Kansas.

Time Period

Visean of the Carboniferous through to the Anisian of the Triassic.

Fossil representation

Multiple specimens.

In Depth

       Platysomus had a very deep body with a reduced tail and quite small pectoral fins,‭ ‬all indicators that fish of this genus were slow swimmers.‭ ‬Despite this,‭ ‬Platysomus was a highly successful genus,‭ ‬a statement that is easily backed up just by looking at the broad temporal and geographic ranges of the known specimens.‭ ‬Platysomus has also been considered to live in both salt and freshwater habitats,‭ ‬though it should be remembered that the continents back in the Carboniferous were not only much closer together than they were today,‭ ‬but as the Permian periods went on they actually came together to form the supercontinent of Pangaea,‭ ‬which may in part explain why Platysomus were so successful.

Further Reading

-‭ ‬A new platysomid from the Upper Carboniferous of Kansas‭ (‬USA‭) ‬and remarks on the systematics of deep-bodied lower actinopterygians‭ ‬-‭ ‬K.‭ ‬E.‭ ‬Mickle‭ & ‬K.‭ ‬Bader‭ ‬-‭ ‬2009.

SPECIES SPOTLIGHT