Placerias

Plah-see-ree-ass.
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Harper Gray

Paleoartist

Harper Grey combines artistic talent with scientific precision to bring extinct creatures and environments back to life. Collaborating closely with paleontologists

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Name

Placerias (Broad body).

Phonetic

Plah-see-ree-ass.

Named By

Lucas - 1904.

Classification

Chordata, Synapsida, Therapsida, Dicynodontia, Kannemeyeriidae.

Diet

Herbivore.

Species

P. gigas, P. gigus, P. hesternus

Size

Up to 3.5 meters long.

Known locations

USA, Arizona.

Time Period

Carnian to Norian of the Triassic.

Fossil representation

Remains of many individuals.

In Depth

       One of the dicynodonts, Placerias was a low browsing herbivore that had a strong beak and a pair of downwards pointing tusks. With a three and a half meter barrel of a body it was the largest known herbivore of its time. Fossils of forty Placerias discovered in Arizona suggest a herding lifestyle.

Further Reading

– A new batrachian and a new reptile from the Trias of Arizona. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 27:193-195 – F. A. Lucas – 1904. – Taphonomy and Depositional Setting of the Placerias Quarry (Chinle Formation: Late Triassic, Arizona). – Palaios 15(5):373-386 – Anthony R. Fiorillo, Kevin Padian & Chayanin Musikasinthorn – 2000. – Skull of the dicynodont Placerias from the Upper Triassic of Arizona – New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science Bulletin 21, p. 77-85. A. B. Heckert – S. G. Lucas – 2002. – Limb bone histology and growth in Placerias hesternus (Therapsida: Anomodontia) from the Upper Triassic of North America. – Palaeontology Vol 53, Issue 2, p347–364, March Jeremy L. Green, Mary H. Schweitzer & Ellen-Therese Lamm – 2010.

SPECIES SPOTLIGHT