Perleidus

‭P‬er-ley-dus.
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Benjamin Gutierrez

Vertebrate Paleontologist

Benjamin Gutierrez is a leading expert on dinosaurs, particularly the mighty theropods. His fieldwork in South America has uncovered new species and provided insights into dinosaur social structures.

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Name

Perleidus ‭(‬Perledo teeth‭? ‬Named after the Italian town of Perledo where the first known remains were found‭)‬.‭

Phonetic

‭P‬er-ley-dus.

Named By

Classification

Chordata,‭ ‬Actinopterygii,‭ ‬Perleidiformes,‭ ‬Perleididae.

Diet

Carnivore.

Species

P. altolepis,‭ ‬P. lehmani,‭ ‬P. lutoensis,‭ ‬P. sinensis,‭ ‬P. stoschiensis,‭ ‬P. woodwardi,‭ ‬P. yangtzensis

Size

About‭ ‬15‭ ‬centimetres long,‭ ‬some variation between species.

Known locations

Across Europe,‭ ‬Asia North America,‭ ‬North Africa and Madagascar,‭ ‬potentially worldwide.

Time Period

Triassic.

Fossil representation

Multiple individuals usually preserved flat upon stone slabs.

In Depth

       What had started in genera such as Canobius towards a better adapted open water predator form,‭ ‬Perleidus continued into the Triassic.‭ ‬Like earlier yet fairly recent‭ ‬for the time‭ ‬forms,‭ ‬Perleidus had a lower jaw that was suspended directly below the skull so that the mouth could be opened very wide,‭ ‬allowing for larger prey capture.‭ ‬Perleidus however had new developments of their own though.‭ ‬The fins of Perleidus had a reduced number of spines supporting them,‭ ‬and those still present were much more robust than previous older fish forms.‭ ‬This reduction and development meant that the fins of Perleidus were still robust enough to function,‭ ‬yet much more flexible.‭ ‬Combined with a tail that had roughly equal upper and lower lobes,‭ ‬Perleidus would have been among the fastest and most manoeuvrable fish swimming in the waters of the Triassic.‭

Further Reading

– ‬Triassic Fishes from Spitzbergen,‭ ‬Part I‭ ‬-‭ ‬E.‭ ‬A.‭ ‬Stensi�‭ ‬-‭ ‬1921. -‭ ‬Triassic Fishes from East Greenland collected by the Danish expeditions in‭ ‬1929-1931‭ ‬-‭ ‬E.‭ ‬Stensi�‭ ‬-‭ ‬1932. -‭ ‬A New Species of Perleidus from Anhui.‭ ‬-‭ ‬D.‭ ‬Su‭ ‬-‭ ‬1981. -‭ ‬Osteichthyes,‭ ‬in Triassic Fishes from the Cassange Depression‭ (‬R.‭ ‬P.‭ ‬De Angola‭) ‬-‭ ‬B.‭ ‬Schaeffer‭ ‬-‭ ‬1990. -‭ ‬A new species of the genus Perleidus‭ (‬Actinopterygii:‭ ‬Perleidiformes‭) ‬from the Middle Triassic of Southern China.‭ ‬-‭ ‬C.‭ ‬Lombardo,‭ ‬Z.‭ ‬Y.‭ ‬Sun,‭ ‬A.‭ ‬Tintori,‭ ‬D.‭ ‬Y.‭ ‬Jiang‭ & ‬W.‭ ‬C.‭ ‬Hao‭ ‬-‭ ‬2011.

SPECIES SPOTLIGHT