Paludidraco

‭P‬ah-lu-de-dray-ko.
Published on

John Stewart

Paleoecologist

John Stewart is a distinguished paleoecologist whose work has significantly advanced our understanding of prehistoric ecosystems. With over two decades dedicated to unearthing fossils across Asia and Africa

Cite Feedback Print

Name

Paludidraco (marsh/swamp dragon).

Phonetic

‭P‬ah-lu-de-dray-ko.

Named By

C.‭ ‬de Miguel Chaves,‭ ‬F.‭ ‬Ortega‭ & ‬A.‭ ‬P�rez-Garc�a‭ ‬-‭ ‬2018.

Classification

Chordata,‭ ‬Reptilia,‭ ‬Sauropterygia,‭ ‬Nothosauroidea,‭ ‬Simosauridae.

Diet

Filter feeder‭?

Species

P.‭ ‬multidentatus‭

Size

Roughly about‭ ‬2.5‭ ‬meters long.

Known locations

Spain‭ ‬-‭ ‬Keuper Formation.

Time Period

Carnian/Norian of the Triassic.

Fossil representation

Partial skulls and post cranial skeleton.

In Depth

       Paludidraco is a genus of nothosaur known to have lived in Western European waters of the late Triasssic period.‭ ‬Paludidraco is thought to have been similar to‭ ‬the‭ ‬Simosaurus genus,‭ ‬yet while Simosaurus is thought to have been an active predator,‭ ‬the markedly different dentition of Paludidraco suggest a different lifestyle.‭ ‬The jaws of Paludidraco are notably lightweight,‭ ‬and the teeth quite small but very numerous.‭ ‬When the jaws closed,‭ ‬these teeth meshed together.‭ ‬One possibility is that Paludidraco may have cruised around near the ocean floor and taken mouthfuls of soft sediment from the sea floor.‭ ‬With a shaking head action,‭ ‬the sediment particles would be sieved out from the sides of the mouth,‭ ‬while any invertebrates within would remain inside so that they could be swallowed.

Further Reading

-‭ ‬New highly pachyostotic nothosauroid interpreted as a filter-feeding Triassic marine reptile.‭ ‬-‭ ‬Biology Letters‭ ‬14:20180130.‭ ‬-‭ ‬C.‭ ‬de Miguel Chaves,‭ ‬F.‭ ‬Ortega‭ & ‬A.‭ ‬P�rez-Garc�a‭ ‬-‭ ‬2018.

SPECIES SPOTLIGHT