Palmulasaurus

Pal-mu-lah-sore-us.
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Maeve Foster

Paleoclimatologist

Maeve Foster explores the Earth's climatic past to understand the forces that shaped life on our planet. Her research into ancient climate events provides valuable context for current environmental challenges.

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Name

Palmulasaurus.

Phonetic

Pal-mu-lah-sore-us.

Named By

Classification

Chordata,‭ ‬Reptilia,‭ ‬Sauropterygia,‭ ‬Plesiosauria,‭ ‬Polycotylidae.

Diet

Piscivore/Carnivore.

Species

P.‭ ‬quadratus‭

Size

Unavailable.

Known locations

USA‭ ‬-‭ ‬Utah‭ ‬-‭ ‬Tropic Shale Formation.

Time Period

Turonian of the Cretaceous.

Fossil representation

Single specimen.

In Depth

       Palmulasaurus was initially named as Palmula when first described in‭ ‬2007,‭ ‬but it was soon realised that Palmula was actually preoccupied by a genus of foraminifer‭ (‬an amoeboid protist‭)‬,‭ ‬hence the later addition of the Ancient Greek‭ ‘‬saurus‭’ ‬which means‭ ‘‬lizard‭’‬.‭ ‬In‭ ‬2007‭ ‬Albright,‭ ‬Gillette and Titus also named of polycotylid plesiosaur from the same formation called Eopolycotylus.‭ ‬Both of these plesiosaurs may have been hunted by much larger pliosaurs such as Brachauchenius.

Further Reading

– Plesiosaurs from the Upper Cretaceous (Cenomanian-Turonian) Tropic Shale of southern Utah, Part 2: Polycotylidae. – Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 27 (1): 41–58. – L. B.Albright III, D. D. Gillette & A. L. Titus – 2007. – Plesiosaurs from the Upper Cretaceous (Cenomanian-Turonian) Tropic Shale of southern Utah, Part 2: Polycotylidae; Replacement names for the preoccupied genus Palmula and the subfamily Palmulainae. – Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 27 (4): 1051. – L. B.Albright III, D. D. Gillette & A. L. Titus – 2007.

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