Palaeoctopus

Pay-lee-ok-toe-pus.
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Nisha Yadav

Physicist

Nisha Yadav is a dedicated physicist whose work bridges the gap between physics and paleontology. With a deep interest in the processes that preserve ancient life, she explores how physical principles govern fossilization and the preservation of extinct species.

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Name

Palaeoctopus ‭(‬Ancient octopus‭)‬.

Phonetic

Pay-lee-ok-toe-pus.

Named By

Classification

Mollusca,‭ ‬Cephalopoda,‭ ‬Octopoda,‭ ‬Palaeoctopodidae.

Diet

Carnivore.

Species

P.‭ ‬newboldi

Size

Unavailable.

Known locations

Lebanon.

Time Period

Turonian/Coniacian to Campanian of the Cretaceous.

Fossil representation

Few specimens.

In Depth

       Palaeoctopus was one of the first prehistoric octopuses ever discovered,‭ ‬and since its discovery fossils of octopuses,‭ ‬and cephalopods in general,‭ ‬have proven hard to find because their soft bodies usually decompose long before they have chance to fossilise.‭ ‬Overtime several fossils have been attributed to this genus,‭ ‬though Mexican fossils once added are now interpreted to be partial fossils of coelacanths.‭       Other examples of prehistoric cephalopod genera include Proteroctopus,‭ ‬Pohlsepia,‭ ‬Styletoctopus,‭ ‬Keuppia and Vampyronassa amongst others.

Further Reading

-On a fossil octopus‭ (‬Calais Newboldi,‭ ‬J.‭ ‬de C.‭ ‬Sby,‭ ‬MS‭) ‬from the Cretaceous of the Lebanon,‭ ‬H.‭ ‬woodward‭ ‬-‭ ‬1896. – A New Palaeoctopus (Cephalopoda: Coleoidea) from the Late Cretaceous of Vallecillo, North-Eastern Mexico, and Implications for the Evolution of Octopoda. – Palaeontology. 51: 1129. – D. Fuchs, C. Ifrim & W. Stinnesbeck – 2008. – Palaeoctopus pelagicusfrom the Turonian of Mexico reinterpreted as a coelacanth (sarcopterygian) sular plate. – Palaeontology. 53 (3): 689. H. P. Schultze, D. Fuchs, S. Giersch, C. Ifrim & W. Stinnesbeck – 2010.

SPECIES SPOTLIGHT