Orohippus

Ore-oh-hip-us.
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John Stewart

Paleoecologist

John Stewart is a distinguished paleoecologist whose work has significantly advanced our understanding of prehistoric ecosystems. With over two decades dedicated to unearthing fossils across Asia and Africa

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Name

Orohippus ‭(‬Mountain horse‭)‬.

Phonetic

Ore-oh-hip-us.

Named By

Classification

Chordata,‭ ‬Mammalia,‭ ‬Perissodactyla,‭ ‬Equidae,‭ ‬Hyracotheriinae.

Diet

Herbivore.

Species

O.‭ ‬pumillus‭

Size

Around‭ ‬60‭ ‬centimetres high at the shoulder.

Known locations

USA.

Time Period

Ypresian to Lutetian of the Eocene.

Fossil representation

Multiple specimens.

In Depth

       As a primitive Eocene era horse Orohippus‭ ‬ is‭ ‬thought to have primarily been a browser,‭ ‬which means it ate leaves of plants rather than grazing grass.‭ ‬However the teeth are also more suited for grinding rather than slicing which suggests a specialisation in eating tougher kinds of vegetation.‭ ‬Orohippus is thought to be descended from other earlier forms such as Hyracotherium,‭ ‬and Orohippus in turn is regarded as the ancestor of Epihippus.‭ ‬Predators of Orohippus likely included creodonts and early nimravids.

Further Reading

– On Ornithopsis, a gigantic animal of the pterodactyle kind from the Wealden. – Annals and Magazine of Natural History, series 4 5:279-283. – H. G. Seeley – 1870. – Note on some dinosaurian remains in the collection of A. Leeds, Esq. Part I. Ornithopsis leedsii. Part II. Omosaurus, sp. – Geological Magazine, decade 3 4:375-376. – J. W. Hulke – 1887.

SPECIES SPOTLIGHT