Ocepechelon

O-cep-e-kel-on.
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Maeve Foster

Paleoclimatologist

Maeve Foster explores the Earth's climatic past to understand the forces that shaped life on our planet. Her research into ancient climate events provides valuable context for current environmental challenges.

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Name

Ocepechelon.

Phonetic

O-cep-e-kel-on.

Named By

N.‭ ‬Bardet,‭ ‬N.-E.‭ ‬Jalil,‭ ‬F.‭ ‬Lapparent Broin,‭ ‬D.‭ ‬Germain,‭ ‬O.‭ ‬Lambert‭ & ‬M.‭ ‬Amaghzaz‭ ‬-‭ ‬2013.

Classification

Chordata,‭ ‬Reptilia,‭ ‬Testudines,‭ ‬Cryptodira,‭ ‬Dermochelyoidae,‭ ‬Dermochelyidae.

Diet

Uncertain.

Species

O.‭ ‬bouyai

Size

Holotype skull‭ ‬70‭ ‬centimetres long.

Known locations

Morocco.

Time Period

Maastrichtian of the Cretaceous.

Fossil representation

Partial skull.

In Depth

       Ocepechelon is a fascinating genus of sea turtle for two reasons.‭ ‬First,‭ ‬with a skull that was seventy centimetres long,‭ ‬Ocepechelon must have been huge,‭ ‬but unfortunately without a shell and/or post cranial skeleton we don’t know how big.‭ ‬Second,‭ ‬the mouth of Ocepechelon is formed into a pipette-like feature which suggests that Ocepechelon may have been a suction feeder or some kind.‭ ‬We don’t yet know what Ocepechelon was eating,‭ ‬but living relatives such as Dermochelys,‭ ‬better known as the leatherback turtle,‭ ‬are known to eat jellyfish.‭ ‬Perhaps Ocepechelon was swimming into swarms of small soft bodied jellyfish,‭ ‬sucking them up as it casually swam by.

Further Reading

-‭ ‬A Giant Chelonioid Turtle from the Late Cretaceous of Morocco with a Suction Feeding Apparatus Unique among Tetrapods.‭ ‬-‭ ‬PLoS One‭ ‬8‭(‬7‭)‬:e63586.‭ ‬-‭ ‬N.‭ ‬Bardet,‭ ‬N.-E.‭ ‬Jalil,‭ ‬F.‭ ‬Lapparent Broin,‭ ‬D.‭ ‬Germain,‭ ‬O.‭ ‬Lambert‭ & ‬M.‭ ‬Amaghzaz‭ ‬-‭ ‬2013.

SPECIES SPOTLIGHT