Obamadon

O-bah-mah-don.
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Benjamin Gutierrez

Vertebrate Paleontologist

Benjamin Gutierrez is a leading expert on dinosaurs, particularly the mighty theropods. His fieldwork in South America has uncovered new species and provided insights into dinosaur social structures.

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Name

Obamadon ‭(‬Obama tooth‭)‬.

Phonetic

O-bah-mah-don.

Named By

Nicholas R.‭ ‬Longrich,‭ ‬Bhart-Anjan S.‭ ‬Bhullar‭ & ‬Jacques A.‭ ‬Gauthier‭ ‬-‭ ‬2013.

Classification

Chordata,‭ ‬Reptilia,‭ ‬Squamata,‭ ‬Polyglyphanodontia.

Diet

Insectivore.

Species

O.‭ ‬gracilis‭

Size

Roughly‭ ‬30‭ ‬centimetres long.

Known locations

USA,‭ ‬Montana‭ ‬-‭ ‬Hell Creek Formation,‭ ‬Wyoming‭ ‬-‭ ‬Lance Formation.

Time Period

Maastrichtian of the Cretaceous.

Fossil representation

Remains of two individuals,‭ ‬consisting of lower jaw fragments and teeth.

In Depth

       What might have otherwise been an unassuming little lizard,‭ ‬has now become famous worldwide for being named after the‭ ‬44th president of the United States,‭ ‬Barack Obama.‭ ‬The full name Obamadon which means‭ ‬‘Obama tooth‭’ ‬is a reference to‭ ‬Barack Obama’s smile.

       Fossils of Obamadon were originally assigned to Leptochamops denticulatus,‭ ‬but a subsequent review of the fossils brought the realisation that two of the jaw fragments were from a unique and unknown genus.‭ ‬The teeth in the jaws are similar to those of other insectivorous lizards,‭ ‬and comparison to other genera has yielded a rough size estimate of about thirty centimetres long from nose to tail.

       Excluding dinosaurs and pterosaurs,‭ ‬other reptiles associated with the same time and locations as Obamadon include the monitor lizard-like Palaeosaniwa and the snake Cerberophis.

Further Reading

-‭ ‬Mass extinction of lizards and snakes at the Cretaceous–Paleogene boundary,‭ ‬Nicholas R.‭ ‬Longrich,‭ ‬Bhart-Anjan S.‭ ‬Bhullar‭ & ‬Jacques A.‭ ‬Gauthier‭ ‬-‭ ‬2013. – Correction for ‘Mass extinction of lizards and snakes at the Cretaceous–Paleogene boundary’, by Nicholas R. Longrich, Bhart-Anjan S. Bhullar, and Jacques A. Gauthier, which appeared in issue 52, December 26, 2012, of Proc Natl Acad Sci USA (109:21396–21401; first published December 10, 2012; 10.1073/pnas.1211526110). – Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 110 (16). – Nicholas R. Longrich, Bhart-Anjan S. Bhullar & Jacques A. Gauthier – 2013.

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