Noripterus

No-rip-teh-rus.
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Emily Green

Paleobotanist

Emily Green brings the ancient world of plants to life through her insightful research and engaging writing. Her expertise lies in examining how prehistoric vegetation influenced climate patterns and animal evolution.

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Name

Noripterus (lake wing).

Phonetic

No-rip-teh-rus.

Named By

Classification

Chordata, Reptilia, Pterosauria, Pterodactyloidea, Dsungaripteroidea, Dsungaripteridae.

Diet

Shellfish eater.

Species

N. complicidens

Size

1.5 meter wingspan, 20 centimetre skull. The new attributation of further remains means that the total wingspan may in fact approach 4 meters.

Known locations

China, Xinjiang - Lianmuqin Formation. Mongolia - Tsagaantsav Svita.

Time Period

Early Cretaceous.

Fossil representation

Many individual specimens, incluiding an almost complete skeleton. New fossil material now attributed to Noripterus means that the early specimens may in fact represent juveniles.

In Depth

       Noripterus appears to have been a scaled down version of the pterosaur Dsungaripterus complete with a more gracile build. However the discovery of a leg bone that was attributed to the new genus Phobetor in 1982 now casts doubts upon this. When studied again, along with further material attributed to Phobetor in 2009, the material was found to be identical to Noripterus, just larger, leading to Phobetor to be reclassed as a junior synonym of Noripterus. The inclusion of the Phobetor remains has since increased size estimates of Noripterus to a four meter Wingspan.

       Like Dsungaripterus, Noripterus had a specialised set of jaws that allowed it to dig out and eat shellfish. A crest was also present on top of the snout.

Further Reading

Further reading- [Pterosaurs from Wuerho]. Reports of Paleontological Expedition to Sinkiang (II): Pterosaurian Fauna from Wuerho, Sinkiang. – Memoirs of the Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology Academia Sinica 11:18-35. – C.-C. Young – 1973.- [A pterodactyl from the Lower Cretaceous of Mongolia]. – Paleontologicheskii Zhurnal 1982(4):104-108. – N. N. Bakhurina – 1982.- New material of dsungaripterid pterosaurs (Pterosauria: Pterodactyloidea) from western Mongolia and its palaeoecological implications. – Geological Magazine, 146(5): 690-700. – J. L�, Y. Azuma, Z. Dong, R. Barsbold, Y. Kobayashi & Y.-N. Lee – 2009.

SPECIES SPOTLIGHT