Nemicolopterus

Neh-me-co-lop-ter-us.
Published on

Liam Carter

Paleoanthropologist

Liam Carter explores the roots of humanity by studying early human fossils and artifacts. His ground-breaking work has provided a deeper understanding of our ancestors' lifestyles and social structures.

Cite Feedback Print

Name

Nemicolopterus (Flying forest dweller).

Phonetic

Neh-me-co-lop-ter-us.

Named By

Wang et al - 2008.

Classification

Chordata, Sauropsida, Pterosauria, Pterodactyloidea, Tapejaromorpha.

Diet

Insectivore.

Species

N. crypticus

Size

Just under twenty-five centimetre wingspan.

Known locations

China, Liaoning Province - Jiufotang Formation.

Time Period

Aptian of the Cretaceous.

Fossil representation

One example of what is thought to be a sub-adult specimen.

In Depth

       Nemicolopterus is currently regarded as the smallest known pterosaur, and it is almost inconceivable from looking at it that on the other end of the pterosaur size scale would be giants like Quetzalcoatlus and Hatzegopteryx with wingspans of eleven meters. The curved claws of Nemicolopterus indicate that it could have perched upon branches in the tree canopy, and maybe used them for climbing as well. By living in the tree canopy it could avoid the majority of the predators of the time and would have used its toothless beak to catch small insects, either in flight or plucking them from the trees.

       Since its discovery, it has been suggested that Nemicolopterus may actually represent the juvenile form of another pterosaur, most probably Sinopterus. These would fit with other juvenile forms of other pterosaurs that had a differing morphology and ecological niche to their adult kin. Only new fossil material from ideally both genera can resolve the issue without doubt.

Further Reading

Further reading

SPECIES SPOTLIGHT