Micropachycephalosaurus

My-krow-pak-e-sef-ah-lo-sore-us.
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Benjamin Gutierrez

Vertebrate Paleontologist

Benjamin Gutierrez is a leading expert on dinosaurs, particularly the mighty theropods. His fieldwork in South America has uncovered new species and provided insights into dinosaur social structures.

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Name

Micropachycephalosaurus ‭(‬small thick headed lizard‭)‬.

Phonetic

My-krow-pak-e-sef-ah-lo-sore-us.

Named By

Z.‭ ‬Dong‭ ‬-‭ ‬1978.

Classification

Chordata,‭ ‬Reptilia,‭ ‬Dinosauria,‭ ‬Ornithischia,‭ ‬Ceratopsia.

Diet

Herbivore.

Species

M.‭ ‬hongtuyanensis‭

Size

About‭ ‬60‭ ‬centimetres long.

Known locations

China,‭ ‬Shandong Province‭ ‬-‭ ‬Wangshi Group.

Time Period

Campanian of the Cretaceous.

Fossil representation

Partial remains.

In Depth

       Paradoxically Micropachycephalosaurus is one of the smallest dinosaurs that we know about,‭ ‬yet it easily has one of the longest names.‭ ‬Micropachycephalosaurus was named from a partially preserved individual that in‭ ‬1978‭ ‬was perceived as what we now call a pachycephalosaur.‭ ‬However more modern analysis in the early portion of the twenty-first century noted that there is no evidence that Micropachycephalosaurus had a thickened skull roof,‭ ‬a key feature for a pachycephalosaur.‭ ‬Micropachycephalosaurus is today considered to more likely be a small ceratopsian dinosaur.‭ ‬This is not that far away from the original classification given that the ceratopsian and pachycephalosaurid dinosaurs are thought to have had a common ancestry within the ornithischian‭ (‬bird hipped‭) ‬dinosaurs.

       Micropachycephalosaurus was a very small dinosaur,‭ ‬and one that was probably reliant upon speed and agility to try and evade predators such as dromaeosaurid and troodontid dinosaurs.

Further Reading

-‭ [‬A new genus of Pachycephalosauria from Laiyang,‭ ‬Shantung‭]‬.‭ ‬-‭ ‬Vertebrata PalAsiatica‭ ‬16‭(‬4‭)‬:225-228.‭ ‬-‭ ‬Z.‭ ‬Dong‭ ‬-‭ ‬1978. -‭ ‬A taxonomic review of the Pachycephalosauridae‭ (‬Dinosauria:‭ ‬Ornithischia‭)‬.‭ ‬-‭ ‬New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science Bulletin,‭ ‬35:‭ ‬347-365.‭ ‬-‭ ‬R.‭ ‬M.‭ ‬Sullivan‭ ‬-‭ ‬2006. -‭ ‬The small-bodied ornithischian dinosaurs Micropachycephalosaurus hongtuyanensis and Wannanosaurus yansiensis from the Late Cretaceous of China.‭ ‬-‭ ‬Cretaceous Research‭ ‬30‭ (‬1‭)‬:‭ ‬63‭–‬77.‭ ‬-‭ ‬R.‭ ‬J.‭ ‬Butler‭ & ‬Q.‭ ‬Zhao‭ ‬-‭ ‬2009.

SPECIES SPOTLIGHT