Koolasuchus

Cool-ah-su-kus.
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Nisha Yadav

Physicist

Nisha Yadav is a dedicated physicist whose work bridges the gap between physics and paleontology. With a deep interest in the processes that preserve ancient life, she explores how physical principles govern fossilization and the preservation of extinct species.

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Name

Koolasuchus (Kool's crocodile).

Phonetic

Cool-ah-su-kus.

Named By

Warren et al - 1997.

Classification

Chordata, Amphibia, Temnospondyli, Stereospondyli, Chigutisauridae.

Diet

Carnivore.

Species

K. cleelandi

Size

4-5 meters long.

Known locations

Australia, Victoria, Wonthaggi Formation.

Time Period

Aptian of the Cretaceous.

Fossil representation

Skull fragments and partial post cranial remains including ribs and vertebrae.

In Depth

       Koolasuchus is a good example of a late surviving temnospondyl. Most of the other members of this group had been long extinct by the time of the Aptian, but Koolasuchus had managed to hang on in the cooler climate of what would become Australia. However when the climate warmed, crocodiles that were becoming increasingly common were able to move into the area. It is thought that crocodiles out competed Koolasuchus as the top aquatic predators leading to its ultimate demise.

       Koolasuchus was named after the palaeontologist Lesley Kool, whereas the tye species is named after the geologist Mike Cleeland.

Further Reading

– The last, last labyrinthodonts?. – Palaeontographica A 247: 1–24. – A. A. Warren, P. V. Rich & T. H. Rich – 1997. – A giant brachyopoid temnospondyl from the Upper Triassic or Lower Jurassic of Lesotho. – Bulletin de la Societe Geologique de France 176 (3): 243–248 – J. S. Steyer & R. Damiani – 2005.

SPECIES SPOTLIGHT