Kompsornis

Komps-or-nis.
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Liam Carter

Paleoanthropologist

Liam Carter explores the roots of humanity by studying early human fossils and artifacts. His ground-breaking work has provided a deeper understanding of our ancestors' lifestyles and social structures.

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Name

Kompsornis ‭(‬elegant bird‭)‬.

Phonetic

Komps-or-nis.

Named By

Xuri Wang,‭ ‬Jiandong Huang,‭ ‬Martin Kundr�t,‭ ‬Andrea Cau,‭ ‬Xiaoyu Liu,‭ ‬Yang Wang‭ & ‬Shubin Ju‭ ‬-‭ ‬2020.

Classification

Chordata,‭ ‬Avialae,‭ ‬Jeholornithiformes.

Diet

Uncertain.

Species

K.‭ ‬longicaudus‭

Size

Holotype roughly about‭ ‬70‭ ‬centimetres long.‭ ‬Possibly larger when fully grown.

Known locations

China‭ ‬-‭ ‬Jiufotang Formation.

Time Period

Early Cretaceous.

Fossil representation

Almost complete individual,‭ ‬still articulated and preserved flat on a slab.

In Depth

       Kompsornis is a genus of jeholornithiforme avialan that lived in Asia during the early Cretaceous.‭ ‬As a jeholornithiforme,‭ ‬Kompsornis would have been similar to the more famous Jeholornis,‭ ‬though there are still clear differences between the two genera.‭ ‬Cross sections sampled from the holotype specimen suggest that the holotype individual of Kompsornis was at least four years old at the time of death,‭ ‬yet still‭ ‬not fully grown.‭ ‬More tellingly though is the observation that the sternum of this individual Kompsornis was already fused with a well-developed keel.‭ ‬This strongly suggests that Kompsornis was a‭ ‬capable flyer,‭ ‬even more so than many other jeholornithiformes.

Further reading

-‭ ‬A new jeholornithiform exhibits the earliest appearance of the fused sternum and pelvis in the evolution of avialan dinosaurs.‭ ‬-‭ ‬Journal of Asian Earth Sciences.‭ ‬in press:‭ ‬Article‭ ‬104401.‭ ‬-‭ ‬Xuri Wang,‭ ‬Jiandong Huang,‭ ‬Martin Kundr�t,‭ ‬Andrea Cau,‭ ‬Xiaoyu Liu,‭ ‬Yang Wang‭ & ‬Shubin Ju‭ ‬-‭ ‬2020.

SPECIES SPOTLIGHT