Haptodus

Hap-toe-dus.
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Maeve Foster

Paleoclimatologist

Maeve Foster explores the Earth's climatic past to understand the forces that shaped life on our planet. Her research into ancient climate events provides valuable context for current environmental challenges.

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Name

Haptodus ‭(‬Gentle teeth‭)‬.

Phonetic

Hap-toe-dus.

Named By

Classification

Chordata,‭ ‬Synapsida, ‭Pelycosauria, ‬Sphenacodontia.

Diet

Insectivore/Carnivore.

Species

H.‭ ‬baylei‭

Size

Between‭ ‬70‭ ‬and‭ ‬150‭ ‬centimetres long depending upon the species.‭ ‬Smaller species such as H.‭ ‬garnettensis about‭ ‬70‭ ‬centimetres,‭ ‬while larger species like H.‭ ‬baylei about‭ ‬140‭ ‬centimetres long.

Known locations

England‭ ‬-‭ ‬Kenilworth Sandstone Formation.‭ ‬France.‭ ‬Germany‭ ‬-‭ ‬D�hlen Formation,‭ ‬Niederh�slich-Schweinsdorf Formation.‭ ‬Poland‭ ‬-‭ ‬Ludwikowice Formation.‭ ‬USA,‭ ‬Kansas‭ ‬-‭ ‬Stanton Formation.

Time Period

‭K‬asimovian of the Carboniferous through to the Sakmarian of the Permian.

Fossil representation

Several individuals.

In Depth

       Easily one of the more common pelycosaurs in Europe,‭ ‬Haptodus was also‭ ‬one of the earliest with the first species appearing in the late Carboniferous period.‭ ‬Earlier species that appeared in the‭ ‬Carboniferous such as H.‭ ‬garnettensis were smaller at about seventy centimetres in length and were probably‭ ‬insectivores.‭ ‬By the early Permian however,‭ ‬species such as H.‭ ‬baylei were growing twice as big and probably incorporated small vertebrates into their diets as well.‭ ‬However,‭ ‬in recent years there have been some doubts to the validity of some of the species,‭ ‬which might result in some re-naming in the future.

Further Reading

-‭ ‬Lower Permian Pelycosaurs from the English Midlands.‭ ‬-‭ ‬Palaeontology‭ ‬17‭(‬3‭)‬:541-552.‭ ‬-‭ ‬R.‭ ‬L.‭ ‬Paton‭ ‬-‭ ‬1974. -‭ ‬A New Haptodontine Sphenacodont‭ (‬Reptilia:‭ ‬Pelycosauria‭) ‬from the Upper Pennsylvanian of North America.‭ ‬-‭ ‬Journal of Paleontology‭ ‬51‭(‬5‭)‬:927-942.‭ ‬-‭ ‬P.‭ ‬Currie‭ ‬-‭ ‬1977. – Anatomy and relationships of Haptodus garnettensis, a Pennsylvanian synapsid from Kansas. – Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 13 (2): 200–229. – M. Laurin – 1993.

SPECIES SPOTLIGHT