Eosipterus

E-oh-sip-teh-rus.
Published on

Emerson Winslow

Paleoichthyologist

Emerson Winslow delves into the underwater world of prehistoric fish, uncovering the mysteries of early marine life. His discoveries have enhanced understanding of vertebrate evolution in aquatic environments.

Cite Feedback Print

Name

Eosipterus (Dawn wing).

Phonetic

E-oh-sip-teh-rus.

Named By

Ji Shu'an & Ji Qiang - 1997.

Classification

Chordata, Reptilia, Pterosauria, Pterodactyloidea.

Diet

Piscivore/Carnivore.

Species

E. yangi

Size

Estimated 1.2 meter wingspan.

Known locations

China, Liaoning Province - Yixian Formation.

Time Period

Barremian to Aptian of the Cretaceous.

Fossil representation

Partial skeleton.

In Depth

       Eosipterus has enjoyed a variable position amongst the pterosaurs first being thought to be similar to Pterodactylus, then thought to have been a member of the filter feeding ctenochasmid pterosaurs, perhaps like Gnathosaurus, to ultimately being declared to be similar to Germanodactylus. The overall physiology of Eosipterus is quite robust, especially the wings. The interesting thing about Eosipterus is how the legs are proportionately smaller to other pterosaurs with a reduced fibula. The fifth toe is also only represented by a claw, with the claws on the other four toes being curved.

       These adaptations may suggest that Eosipterus did not spend a lot of time on the ground, and may have been more at home amongst the trees. The curved claws could be used for gripping into bark, the legs not being used for ground locomotion became underdeveloped, and the wings being more robust would be better able to withstand brushes and scrapes with branches as Eosipterus flew amongst the trees.

Further Reading

Further reading- The first discovery of a pterosaur from western Liaoning Province (Eosipterus yangi gen. et sp. nov.). – Acta Geologica Sinica 71(1):1-6. – S.-A. Ji & Q. Ji – 1997.

SPECIES SPOTLIGHT