Cteniogenys

Ten-o-gen-iss.
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Claire Morris

Marine Paleontologist

Claire Morris has dedicated her career to exploring the depths of prehistoric oceans. Her fascination with ancient marine life has led her to discover significant fossils that illuminate the evolution of early sea creatures.

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Name

Cteniogenys.

Phonetic

Ten-o-gen-iss.

Named By

Classification

Chordata,‭ ‬Reptilia,‭ ‬Choristodera,‭ ‬Cteniogenidae.

Diet

Insectivore.

Species

C.‭ ‬antiquus‭

Size

‬Individuals range between‭ ‬25‭ ‬and‭ ‬50‭ ‬centimetres long.

Known locations

Canada‭ ‬-‭ ‬Oldman Formation,‭ ‬England‭ ‬-‭ ‬Chipping Norton Limestone Formation,‭ ‬Forest Marble Formation,‭ ‬Portugal‭ ‬-‭ ‬Alcoba�a Formation,‭ ‬Russia‭ ‬-‭ ‬Moskovoretskaya Formation,‭ ‬Scotland‭ ‬-‭ ‬Kilmaluag Formation,‭ ‬and the USA including South Dakota,‭ ‬Utah and Wyoming‭ ‬-‭ ‬all Morrison Formation.

Time Period

Bathonian of the Jurassic through to the Campanian of the Cretaceous.

Fossil representation

Several individuals though often of only partial remains.

In Depth

       Cteniogenys is a genus of reptile that is commonly found associated‭ ‬with former deposits of freshwater.‭ ‬This has led to the possible scenario of Cteniogenys being semi-aquatic and‭ ‬perhaps even hunting for fish.‭ ‬It may be however that the remains of these individuals may‭ ‬have simply been taking a drink near the time of their death,‭ ‬and were more likely to be preserved by the water and mud where they would be‭ ‬covered up from scavenging predators.

       There has been speculation that the Canadian fossils of Cteniogenys may in fact represent a similar but different species or genus of reptile.‭ ‬This is because at the time of writing the Canadian specimens of Cteniogenys are the only ones that are dated to the Late Cretaceous,‭ ‬with all of‭ ‬the other fossils of Cteniogenys from the United States to Europe being dated to the late Jurassic.‭ ‬This means that this is a temporal gap of at least sixty-six million years between the Canadian fossils and those of the rest of the world.‭ ‬Of course this does not make it impossible that the Canadian remains are those of the genus,‭ ‬but to further complicate matters,‭ ‬the Canadian specimens of Cteniogenys are only of partial skulls and jaws which means that there is even less material to compare them to.

Further Reading

-‭ ‬Fossil lizards of North America.‭ ‬-‭ ‬Memoirs of the National Academy of Sciences‭ ‬22‭(‬3‭)‬:1-201‭ ‬-‭ ‬Charles W.‭ ‬Gilmore‭ ‬-‭ ‬1928. -‭ ‬New material of Cteniogenys‭ (‬Reptilia:‭ ‬Diapsida‭) ‬and a reassessment of the phylogenetic position of the genus‭ ‬-‭ ‬Neues Jahrbuch f�r Geologie und Pal�ntologie,‭ ‬Monatshefte‭ ‬1989‭ (‬10‭)‬:‭ ‬577‭–‬589.‭ ‬-‭ ‬Susan E.‭ ‬Evans‭ ‬-‭ ‬1989.

SPECIES SPOTLIGHT