Name:
Ningchengopterus
(Ningcheng wing).
Phonetic: Ning-chen-op-teh-rus.
Named By: L� - 2009.
Classification: Chordata, Reptilia, Pterosauria,
Pterodactyloidea
Species: N. liuae (type).
Type: Uncertain because of the age of the
individual, but likely an insectivore at the time of death.
Size: Skull 4 centimetres long.
Known locations: China, Ningcheng County - Yixian
Formation.
Time period: Barremian of the Cretaceous.
Fossil representation: Almost complete juvenile
specimen including soft tissue impressions of pycnofibres (fur) and
wing membranes).
Ningchengopterus
was a very special find as it appears to be a very young juvenile
specimen. The structure of the wings suggest that Ningchengopterus
was
flight capable even at this young age, which in turn helps to reinforce
the theory that pterosaurs could fly not long after hatching, and were
possibly independent from their parents.
No
one knows how large Ningchengopterus could grow to
or even what the
diet of the adult Ningchengopterus was. However
given the small size
and dentition of the juvenile holotype specimen Ningchengopterus
may
well have been an insectivore in early life. If Ningchengopterus
stayed
that way or grew to tackle larger prey like fish or small vertebrates
remains to be seen.
As
you may have already gathered, the name Ningchengopterus
is in
reference to the Ningcheng region. The species name, Ningchengopterus
Liuae, is in honour of Ms Liu Jingyi who collected the fossil.
Further reading
- A baby pterodactyloid
pterosaur from the Yixian Formation of Ningcheng, Inner Mongolia,
China. - Acta Geologica Sinica 83(1):1-8. - J. L� - 2009.